Attorneys General from 18 States Challenge Trump's Birthright Citizenship Executive Order

On January 21, the attorneys general from 18 states filed a lawsuit aimed at blocking President Donald Trump's executive order, which seeks to end birthright citizenship. This longstanding policy guarantees that children born on U.S. soil automatically become citizens, regardless of their parents' status, reports NewsBox.

The 700-word order was issued on January 20 as part of Trump's campaign promises. However, the success of this initiative remains uncertain, as it is likely to face an extended legal battle.

Birthright citizenship ensures that any child born in the U.S. is granted citizenship, even if their parents are undocumented migrants or temporary visa holders.

Supporters assert this practice is enshrined in the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1868. This amendment, established post-Civil War, states: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to their jurisdiction, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside," according to The Associated Press.

Trump and his allies are challenging the interpretation of this amendment. The new executive order excludes the following from automatic citizenship:

• Children whose mothers were unlawfully residing in the U.S. and fathers who lacked citizenship or permanent resident status.
• Children whose mothers were legally, but temporarily, in the country and fathers who also lacked citizenship or permanent residency.

The document also prohibits federal agencies from recognizing the citizenship of such individuals.

The order is set to take effect 30 days from February 19. However, the legal battle over this issue is expected to be lengthy and complex. Opponents of Trump's initiative argue it violates the Constitution, while supporters claim stricter rules are necessary to prevent abuses.

This topic has sparked heated debates in American society as it touches on both immigration issues and fundamental human rights enshrined in the Constitution.